5 Simple Actions to Help Our Wildlife Thrive in the New Year

As we step into a new year, it’s a perfect time to think about how we can support the environment around us. Wildlife faces many challenges today, and even small actions can make a big difference. Insect populations have dropped dramatically in recent decades, largely due to pesticide use. This decline affects birds and other animals that depend on insects for food. Bird populations in North America, for example, have fallen by nearly 30% since 1970. Taking simple steps in our own yards and communities can help reverse these trends and create a healthier habitat for wildlife.

1. Plant Native Plants

Native plants are adapted to local climates and soils, making them easier to grow and maintain. More importantly, they provide essential food and shelter for native wildlife. When you plant native species, you support the entire ecosystem, from pollinators to birds.

For example, native wildflowers attract bees and butterflies, while native shrubs offer berries and nesting sites for birds. Choosing plants that naturally belong to your region helps wildlife thrive without extra water or fertilizers.

2. Grow Native Milkweed for Monarch Butterflies

Monarch butterflies rely on milkweed plants to lay their eggs and feed their caterpillars. Unfortunately, milkweed has disappeared from many areas due to development and herbicide use. By planting native milkweed in your garden, you create a safe haven for monarchs and help their populations recover.

Milkweed also attracts other pollinators, contributing to a healthy garden ecosystem. You can find native milkweed species at local nurseries or through native plant organizations.

3. Avoid Using Pesticides

Pesticides kill insects indiscriminately, harming beneficial species along with pests. The widespread use of pesticides has caused a steep decline in insect populations worldwide. This loss affects birds and other animals that depend on insects for food.

By choosing natural pest control methods or simply tolerating some insect activity, you protect the delicate balance of your local ecosystem. Encouraging natural predators like ladybugs and spiders can keep pest numbers in check without chemicals.

Garden with a pile of sticks left to support wildlife habitat

4. Leave Leaves on the Ground

Many people rake and remove leaves in the fall but leaving leaves where they fall benefits wildlife. Leaves provide shelter for insects, amphibians, and small mammals during cold months. They also enrich the soil as they break down, supporting plant growth.

Instead of bagging leaves, consider mulching them with a mower or piling them in less trafficked areas of your yard. This simple step creates a natural habitat and improves soil health.

5. Leave a Pile of Sticks or Brush

A pile of sticks or brush might look untidy, but it offers critical shelter for many creatures. Insects, frogs, toads, and small mammals use these piles for protection from predators and harsh weather.

Creating a brush pile in a corner of your yard supports biodiversity and helps maintain a balanced ecosystem. It’s a low-effort way to provide habitat that many animals need to survive.

Small Steps Lead to Big Changes

Each of these five actions might seem small on its own, but together they create a welcoming environment for wildlife. Supporting insects helps birds and other animals that rely on them for food. Protecting native plants and avoiding pesticides strengthens the entire ecosystem. Let's see what we can do in 2026 to help our environment!